Travel is the movement of people between relatively distant
geographical locations, and can involve travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way
or round trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between
successive movements.
The origin of the word
"travel" is most likely lost to history. The term "travel"
may originate from the Old
French word travail, which means 'work'. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, the first
known use of the word travel was in the 14th century. It also states that the word
comes from Middle English travailen, travelen (which means to torment, labor, strive, journey) and
earlier from Old French travailler (which means to work strenuously, toil). In English we
still occasionally use the words "travail", which means struggle.
According to Simon Winchester in his book The Best Travelers' Tales (2004), the words "travel" and "travail" both
share an even more ancient root: a Roman instrument of torture called the tripalium (in Latin it
means "three stakes", as in to impale). This link may reflect the
extreme difficulty of travel in ancient times. Today, travel may or may not be
much easier depending upon the destination you choose (e.g. Mt.
Everest, the Amazon
rainforest), how you plan to get there (tour bus, cruise
ship, or oxcart), and whether you decide to "rough it" (see extreme
tourism and adventure
travel). "There's a big difference between simply being a
tourist and being a true world traveler", notes travel writer Michael
Kasum. This is, however, a contested distinction as academic work on the
cultures and sociology of travel has noted.
Reasons for traveling include recreation, tourism or vacationing, research travel the
gathering of information, visiting people, volunteer travel for charity, migration to begin life somewhere else, religious pilgrimages and mission trips, business travel, trade,commuting, and other reasons, such as to obtain health care or
waging or fleeing war or for the enjoyment of traveling. Travellers
may use human-powered transport such
as walking or bicycling; or vehicles, such as public transport, automobiles, trains and airplanes.
Motives for travel include:
·
pleasure
·
relaxation
·
discovery and exploration,
·
getting to know
other cultures
·
taking personal time
for building interpersonal
relationships







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